The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill - 1098 Words

A major example of our failure to learn from the past was the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, which happened on 20 April 2010. The whole explosion which devastated the oil platform caused 11 deaths. These deaths could have been prevented if BP Oil, the operators of the platform, had only heeded the lessons of the past. â€Å"Learn from the mistakes of the past or you will be doomed to repeat them,† is a statement used by historical scholars. This statement holds true for many areas of life, from politics to human tragedies to war, but it holds the most weight when it comes to learning from mistakes made when responding to manmade disasters, in particular oil spills. When comparing to the past events, there are similarities in many cases that are evident. If BP had taken what was learned from the many accidents in the past, and applied it going forward, the Deep Horizon disaster might have been preventable. The main lesson to be learned from the Deepwater Horizon for anyone operating in the field is that safety cannot be disregarded in the quest for earnings. When the lives of your workers, and to some extent the world, are in the balance, corporations need to make use of all avenues of safety available. The very first thing that is often disregarded in the pursuit of profit is safety. This is the issue when dealing with large corporations and the pressures to the shareholders to be profitable. Introduction (with Scope) (3 pages) Oil Spills, their impact on the environment,Show MoreRelatedDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill1102 Words   |  5 PagesElizalde Exam Essay 1 The Deepwater Horizon oil spill was an oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico which flowed for three months in 2010. This spill had a catastrophic on the environment causing extensive damage to marine and wildlife habitats as well as killing 11 workers and injuring 17 others. This spill is the â€Å"worst environmental disaster the US has faced†, according to White House energy adviser Carol Browner. Why did this occur? The staff of the BP Deep Water Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore drillingRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill1816 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The Deepwater Horizon oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill) occurred in the Gulf of Mexico in April of 2010. The spill had detrimental physical, chemical, and biological effects throughout ecosystems in the Gulf of Mexico. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill being the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the United States, makes it a very important event in US history. During the event many coastal areas along the Gulf of Mexico were coated with oil, including theRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill2022 Words   |  9 PagesDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill The Context Before the occurrence of the Deepwater Horizon event, BP had already been labelled as having a horrible safety record. A 2009 report by the United States Department of Labour Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Todd Petterson , 2009), indicated that BP had 270 existing fines of a ‘failure to abate’ and 439 ‘wilful violations’ of various safety protocols. At the time of the disaster the regulators of the oil industry in the United States was theRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Essay2353 Words   |  10 PagesThe e Deepwater Horizon oil spill at the Macondo well began on April 20, 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect. An explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig on 20 April 2010 killed 11 people and caused almost 5 million barrels of oil to flow into the Gulf of Mexico. The spill covered 68,000 square miles of land and sea and triggered a response effort involving the use of nearly 2 million gallons of dispersant chemicals (Pallardy). Considered the largest accidentalRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill1886 Words   |  8 PagesProfessor Read November 2014 The Deepwater Horizon oil spill, also known as the BP oil spill was located in the Gulf of Mexico in April 2010. This was the largest due to the impact it had on the environment. The oil company British Petroleum, chartered a mobile drilling rig that was drilling a deep exploratory well thousands of feet below the sea level. The rig was located in the Macondo Prospect in the Mississippi Canyon. The spill was first discovered when large amounts of oil were starting to spread aroundRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill2180 Words   |  9 PagesThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill occurred on April 20, 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico. This oil spill was the largest spill in history in front of the Exxon Valdez oil spill of 1989. This oil spill released about 4.9 million barrels of oil into the ocean. This spill not only wreck havoc on the marine life but also the economic players that depended on ocean such as fisherman, tourism, and offshore drilling located along the gulf coast. Along will the spill the oil rig which was named Deepwater HorizonRead MoreAnalyzing Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill4163 Words   |  17 Pageswater, fish, beaches, reefs, marshes, oil and gas-- are the financial engine of the area. USDC (2012) asserts that the Gulf of Mexico is similarly essential to the whole country as an abundant source of meals, energy and entertainment. The Gulf Coasts distinct culture and natural charm are world-renowned. There is no location like it anywhere else on Earth (USDC, 2012). USDC (2012) reports that on April 20, 2010 examinations of the world concentrated on an oil platform in the Gulf, around 50 milesRead MoreBp The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Of 2010758 Words   |  4 PagesPrior to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010, BP had a positive reputation for promoting corporate sustainability and creating sustainable energy. In the wake of the oil spill, however, BP proved that it was not on the right track despite the proclamation to its constituents of the exact opposite. There is a popular adage â€Å"almost doesn’t count.† BP’s investment in research directed toward minimizing negative environmental impact while conducting business and accomplishing major undertakingsRead More Impact of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on the Environment1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe Deepwater Horizon spill occurred on 20 April 2010 and was caused by an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig that killed 11 workers and injured 17 more. The drilling rig, located 66 kilometers southeast of the Louisiana coast, left an oil gusher that was finally capped on July 15, almost 2 months later. This was the largest accidental marine oil spill in history and the largest offshore environmental disaster in the United States (Telegraph, New York Times, BBC News). It is estimatedRead MoreDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill: the Bp Disaster2305 Words   |  10 PagesAP Environmental Science Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: The BP Disaster The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was one of the most infamous industrial environmental disasters ever. On April 20, 2010, a marine oil-drilling dig called the Deepwater Horizon exploded, releasing hundreds of millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. This explosion resulted in the loss of human life, massive environmental damage, and widespread damage to the livelihood of people living along the

Television A Vast Cultural Wasteland Essay - 1341 Words

Television has been criticized as â€Å"a vast cultural wasteland†. Tv is supposed to be something that people use for fun and entertainment not a way to get away from your problems. Now with that being said this quote is trying to say that tv is useless. I think the reason that some people think that tv is useless is because of shows like SpongeBob and family guy. Sponge bob is a very popular kids show that has been around for years but doesn’t benefit the people watching it in anyway. In fact, watching a cartoon like SpongeBob can damaged the mind of many people and children with the stupidity that’s done on the show. Then you have a show like family guy where the things done can be called stupid but at the same time the things done are realistic but the only problem with a show like that is that it’s very inappropriate for kids to watch because of all the inappropriate behavior and violence that that is shown in a show like that. Another problem with tv isn’t the tv it’s the people. The shows are there to watch and to enjoy but it’s up to the person to watch it or the parent to allow their child to watch that. I don’t think that tv is a vast cultural wasteland because there are many different thins to see and watch and learn you just have to watch the right shows and use the right channels. Sometimes watching tv can even be fundamental. Television plays a very important role in everyday life. As children grow and develop, they can be influenced by what they see and hear.Show MoreRelatedPublic Broadcasting in the Article â€Å"Moving beyond the Vast Wasteland, Laurie Ouellette and Justin Lewis 549 Words   |  2 Pages In their article â€Å"Moving beyond the Vast Wasteland†, Laurie Ouellette and Justin Lewis critique how public broadcasting functions in the US. Liberal reformers hold to the view that television needs protection from commercialism. The liberal reformer view contains cultural and class hierarchies. They believe that public television is for the white, college-educated middle-class viewer who has â€Å"cultural capital†(Ouellette Lewis, 96). As a result, funding for public broadcasting has gone primarilyRead MoreTelevision: A Vast Wasteland Essay2662 Words   |  11 PagesThe Cosby Show was the pinnacle of American television. Based on an affluent African-American family in Brooklyn, New York, The Cosby Show demonstrated how to effectively raise a family. The sitcom starred Phylicia Rashad as Clair Huxtable, a confident, assertive, and eloquent attorney. Alongside Rashad was Bill Cosby as Cliff Huxtable, an eccentric and whimsical obstetrician. Together, Clair and Cliff reared five children in the midst of several complex obstacles. When faced with Sondra’s decisionRead MoreTeacher as a Professional2283 Words   |  10 Pages Writing test Time: 20 Minutes Write an essay on the topic of your choice given below in about 200 words. Children today spend more time watching television than they did in the past. Describe some of the advantages and disadvantages of television for the children. Or People nowadays like to keep pets in their homes. Describe some advantages and disadvantages of keeping a pet at home for the owner, society and the pet animal? _______________Read More Minorities and Film Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesMinorities and Film Minorities and the Film Industry It’s September, the kids are back in school, and it’s time for another new season of television. Another round of must see Felicity, Friends, and Frasier, with a side of ER and some Nash Bridges for dessert. Loads and loads of Caucasian males and females making us laugh, and cry. What you do not see are Black, Hispanic, or other minorities making us laugh, and cry. In this day and age, where everyone gets a fair shot at doing what theyRead MoreEssay on Western Movies Since 19602820 Words   |  12 Pagestwo Westerns were released, and neither was exactly a major success. Barbarosa, starring Willie Nelson, drew some respectable reviews–and some very damaging ones–but nobody went to see the film. The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez appeared first on PBS television, then later went into general release. Today the Western seems to be deader than the California Med-fly. Critics and aficionados of the form can only hear, as with Arnolds sea of faith, its long reced ing roar. Everything except fluoride in theRead MoreEnvironmental Awareness2432 Words   |  10 Pagesthe environmental events or awareness that should be the focus. There are many other factors what gets put into the news, such as new technology and the converging of large stations. â€Å"The convergence of media ownership into the hands of just a few vast multi-media companies engaged in intense competition may result in  homogenization  of the news and bias in reporting: environmental stories may find it more difficult to get space in this context, but when they do they are not likely to make a biggerRead MoreEssay about The Chinese Invasion and the Rape of Tibet5037 Words   |  21 Pagesthe Tibetans, and some Tibetans are happy, China is leading a cultural genocide in Tibet by demolishing the Tibetan culture for those Tibetans who still remain in the country. Forty-Five years after China’s takeover, Tibetans are still facing the same social issues they did in 1959.[2] I b elieve for any changes to occur within Tibet, International Governments need to begin to pressure China for the end of their oppression and cultural genocide of the Tibetan people, instead of promoting it by givingRead More Capitalism, Marketing, and the Insidious and Covert Co-optation of the Self6482 Words   |  26 PagesWeb have been co-opted by forces beyond the user at the keyboard. As I have noted, the original avatar marks a top-down descent of a force beyond the human, like a Hindu deity, but in our current cultural condition it is Kapital, not Krishna, that makes itself a body. 3. Bodies of Capital The vast majority of avatars inhabiting cyberspace today are drawn from the image database of advertising, fashion, and entertainment. These countless generic representations-big breasted small-waisted babesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagescapitalist, colonial, and fascist. Particularly revealing are Spodek’s discussions of the influence of prominent urban planners and architects— including Le Corbusier and the Chicago School—urban preservation and the city as the locus of global cultural development, and the ways in which slums and shanty towns have morphed into long-term homes and viable communities for perhaps a majority of urban dwellers worldwide in the last half of the twentieth century. Broadly conceived and remarkably comprehensiveRead MoreEnvironment Studies8323 Words   |  34 Pagesin third world countries and exploitation by first world countries and their corporations. 23) This contributes to ethnic, religious, political intolerance, hatred, refugees, wars, and oppression. 24) No global means of safeguarding democracy, cultural diversity, or human rights. 25) No global means of educating people to live in an interdependent world, with social responsibility. 26) No global means of protecting human rights or achieving equal opportunity for all. 27) Systematic economic

Succubus on Top CHAPTER 23 Free Essays

The CPFV meeting didn’t get nearly as much press as a hot lesbian affair did, but it still drew a reporter from the Seattle Times, as well as some other media attention. Jody had delivered the speech of a lifetime at the meeting. She’d outlined a fully detailed vision for the CPFV, one that involved dropping the group’s current attack on homosexuality. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus on Top CHAPTER 23 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her plan encouraged outreach to those in need, the same teen mothers and runaways she’d spoken to me about before. Since the CPFV had a national presence, she also wanted the chapters to address local needs in order to have a more meaningful impact and foster a sense of community. Her presentation had been brilliantly thought out and inspiring. The meeting had ended with cheers and applause, as well as a vote that made her the organization’s new head. I suspected that, post-ambrosia, she might be a little terrified by what she’d wrought. After all the creative and interesting things she’d done in her life so far, though, I felt confident she could manage. Plus, I had a feeling she’d be happier being involved in some meaningful vocation again after her days in the doldrums as a housebound wife. It occurred to me also that although we might be hellish superstars for our Dana-related actions, Bastien and I hadn’t really helped the greater diabolical cause in the end. Really, Dana had been spreading evil and intolerance. Ousting her for Jody had actually brought more good into the world than before. I hoped Jerome never made that connection. He was pretty pleased with me at the moment. The CPFV article was a few days old now, but I kept it on my desk at work because it made me happy during what had otherwise been an unsettling week. Seth hadn’t shown at the store at all. â€Å"Did you see that on the Internet?† Doug asked me, noticing the paper. I gave him a blank look. â€Å"Why would I watch something like that?† â€Å"Because it’s hot. You’re totally missing out.† He sat on the edge of the desk and played with a pen, flipping it in the air. Neither of us were doing the work we should have been. It was just like old times. â€Å"How are you feeling?† I asked. â€Å"Pretty good, I guess.† He knew that I knew about the ambrosia, but he wasn’t aware of my role in what had happened. All he knew was that Alec was gone. â€Å"The band’s sort of plateaued now. I guess that had to happen. Not having a drummer really doesn’t help either.† â€Å"Well, you’ll fix that, won’t you?† â€Å"Yeah. Just a pain. Gotta have auditions.† He stopped playing with the pen and sighed. â€Å"We were so close, Kincaid. A little bit farther, and we’d have made it.† â€Å"You still will. It’ll just take longer. Everything you guys did – that was still you. â€Å" â€Å"Yeah,† he said, not sounding convinced. â€Å"Besides, I’m still your groupie. That’s got to count for something, right?† His easy grin returned. â€Å"You bet it does. I think Maddie might be joining your ranks. She won’t get out of my apartment.† I laughed. â€Å"Doesn’t she have to go back to her job?† â€Å"Womanspeakis run out of Berkeley. She was already telecommuting, so she’s just doing more of the same. She says she wants to keep an eye on me.† â€Å"That’s sweet.† â€Å"Dude.† Doug gave me a droll look. â€Å"I’m trying to be a rock star, and my sister lives with me. That’s not sweet. â€Å" â€Å"Working hard as always, I see,† a smooth voice said. We both looked up from our banter. â€Å"Paige!† I exclaimed delightedly. I would have hugged her, but we’d never exactly had a touchy-feely relationship. Our long-absent manager stood in the doorway. She almost looked casual in loose black slacks and an empire-cut pink maternity blouse. Her stomach had grown even more in the last month, and seeing it made a little fuzzy spot tickle in my chest. I’d been unable to conceive a child while mortal and could not now as an immortal. That knowledge still stung on a personal level, but I never held it against those I knew. I loved pregnant women and babies. I was happy for Paige, happier to see her back and looking well. A smile played on her glossed lips as she took in the two of us. â€Å"Georgina, could you come to Warren’s office? We want to talk to you. It won’t take long.† â€Å"Sure,† I said standing up. Doug quietly hummed the Jaws theme. Paige, Warren, and I sat down in his office with the door closed. I didn’t really think I was in trouble, but being with them like this felt kind of intimidating. Especially since both seemed to be watching me expectantly. â€Å"So,† began Paige, â€Å"we’ve been looking over all the accounts of what happened while we were gone. We’ve talked to some people too.† She paused purposefully. â€Å"You’ve been busy.† I smiled, relaxing. â€Å"It’s always busy here. If I wanted a slow store, I’d go down to Foster’s.† Warren laughed. â€Å"I heard he offered you a job.† â€Å"Yeah, but don’t worry. I’m not going anywhere.† â€Å"That’s good,† Paige said crisply, â€Å"because I understand we now have some sort of annual event you’ve got to plan. Lorelei Biljan sent me e-mail asking to be invited back to next year’s Emerald Lit Gala.† â€Å"Fest,† I corrected. â€Å"It’s a fest.† â€Å"Whatever. The point is, what you did was remarkable†¦if a little unorthodox. To pull that together so quickly and then turn over such amazing sales stats.† She shook her head. â€Å"It was superhuman.† I squirmed at the adjective. â€Å"It needed to be done.† â€Å"And you did it. Just like you’ve been doing a number of other remarkable things around here. Things that we’re very impressed with.† â€Å"Hey, now,† I said, suddenly uncomfortable with the way they both watched me, â€Å"don’t think that was an ordinary day. It was kind of an exception. I can’t do that kind of stuff all the time. I was just having a good day, that’s all.† â€Å"You’ve had a lot of good days, Georgina,† Warren spoke up. â€Å"You haven’t had a full staff here in weeks. You’ve come in on your days off. You’ve run this place when no one else was around to do it. You’ve handled crisis after crisis – and not just the Fest thing. I’m talking about the whole situation with Doug too.† I sat up straighten â€Å"What are you going to do? You aren’t going to fire him, are you? Because it wasn’t all him†¦I mean, there were extenuating circumstances. He’s better now. He’s the best employee you’ve got.† â€Å"We’ve spoken to him,† said Paige calmly. â€Å"And he’ll stay on for now, although he understands he’ll sort of be on probation.† Relief coursed through me. â€Å"Good. That’s really good.† â€Å"I’m glad you think so because you’ll be the one who’s supervising him.† â€Å"I – what?† My train of thought derailed horrifically, and I looked back and forth between their faces, waiting for the punch line. â€Å"This pregnancy is proving more difficult than expected, as you’ve probably guessed. The baby’s healthy, and I’m still on track for a normal delivery, but I need to eliminate certain risk factors. One of them, unfortunately, is working.† I stared. Paige had hired me. She couldn’t leave. â€Å"What are you saying?† â€Å"I’m saying that I can’t keep working here.† â€Å"But†¦after the baby†¦you could come back, right?† â€Å"I don’t know, but I’m not going to put the store on hold while I figure that out. I’m resigning, and we want you to take my place.† â€Å"As manager,† added Warren, like that wasn’t perfectly obvious. â€Å"I†¦I don’t know what to say.† â€Å"You’d get a salary increase, of course,† she said. â€Å"And then we’d hire someone to fill your old position. You’d take over all of my duties.† I nodded. I knew what her duties were – especially since I’d done them for the last few weeks. They involved more paperwork than sociability, but certainly Paige had worked the floor plenty and interacted with others. The job still involved people, but in a different way. I’d have no peers and no one above me save Warren. It could potentially put a damper on how much I hung out with the staff after work – particularly my goofing off with Doug. The position would entail a whole new set of complications and difficulties. On the other hand, I’d have a lot more freedom and power. Paige planned all of our signings and promotional events, much as I had the Fest. It had been fun. I could do that all the time now. I could experiment with new things. That had appeal – a lot of it. And really, the challenging aspect of it also had its appeal. It would be new and different. I’d lived for centuries, and I knew the dangers of a static lifestyle. I had enough experience and education to take on very prestigious occupations – and I had done so in the past. This time around, I’d chosen a more laid-back job; was I ready to move on now? My decision was made, but when I saw how anxious my silence had made them, I couldn’t resist a little teasing. â€Å"Would I get my own office?† They nodded as one, still tense, thinking that was what held me back. â€Å"Oh. Okay. Sold.† I went home that night heady with the knowledge of my new job. I would miss Paige, but the more I thought about it, the more excited I grew about being store manager. Celebration was definitely in order, so I called Hugh and the vampires, and we went out on the town. I had fun with them, but honestly, I wished I could celebrate with someone else. The late night of drinking made me sleep in considerably the next morning. I awoke to Aubrey sprawled across my neck, dangerously close to cutting off my air, in a position only a cat could find comfortable. My clock read noon, and I lay there, warm in the blankets and wondering what I was going to do with myself. The store wasn’t open. It was Thanksgiving. My phone rang. I rolled over and grappled for it, just barely avoiding getting Aubrey’s claws in my jugular. I stared at Seth’s name on the caller ID as if it had magical powers. Taking a deep breath, I answered. â€Å"Happy birthday,† I said, trying to sound cheerful and not utterly petrified. There was a pause and then a small, surprised chuckle. I hadn’t known what to expect when he and I finally resumed contact after last week’s drama, but his laughter hadn’t been a contender. Unless it was bitter laughter while my heart bled onto the floor and I begged for forgiveness. â€Å"Thanks,† he said, his voice sobering a little. â€Å"But, uh, I don’t believe you.† â€Å"Believe me what?† â€Å"That you want me to have a happy birthday.† â€Å"I just said I did.† There was a long silence. My anxiety grew with every passing second. â€Å"If you wanted me to have a happy birthday, you’d come over to my party. â€Å" â€Å"Your party,† I repeated flatly. â€Å"Yeah, remember? Andrea invited you?† I remembered. I’d been thinking about it every day this week. â€Å"I didn’t think I was still invited.† I hesitated, heart aching. â€Å"I didn’t think you’d want me there.† â€Å"Well, I do. So hurry up. You’re late.† We hung up, and I just sat there. Seth had called at last. And he wanted to see me. Now. What was going to happen? What should I do? I looked at Aubrey and sighed. â€Å"Guess I should have kept that last pack of ambrosia, huh?† How to cite Succubus on Top CHAPTER 23, Essay examples

Introduction to Academic Writing and Research

Question: Discuss about theIntroduction to Academic Writing and Research. Answer: Introduction The world is continuously growing with advancement in technologies, employment and education and because of these, competition, frustration and passive aggression are taking place into the lives of the modern inhabitants. The practice of pastoral guidance in modern life is found essential for providing spiritual help to the suffering ones.[1] In this regard, it should be kept in mind that over years, spiritual help is proving most relevant for reducing stress, trauma and aggression. However, one of the biggest issues for conducting a fruitful pastoral practice in the current era is the inefficient skills of the pastoral practitioners. Furthermore, it is being assumed that the reason behind such issue is the lack of ability to think critically. The present essay has the purpose to make an in-depth discussion for determining whether critical thinking is a helpful aspect for improving the pastoral practices or not. It is believed that in the modern era of technical and scientific development, people are succumbing into the circle of uncertainty. Increasing amount of competition and easy accessibility of wealth is making people more self-centric and aggressive. As part of the consequence, life has become more uncertain and people are losing faith in their lives. It is certainly proving that abundance of wealth and technical advancement in life is not proving helpful for maintaining the peace of mind. Except that, complex lifestyles also provoke the volume of uncertainty in modern life. It has been found that people are losing confidence and that is leading them to behave inappropriately in right situations.[2] On the other hand, the threat of being deceived by the policy makers and the business organizations are found to be another reason for leading an uncertain life. In this context, it is significant to note that as part of the fatal outcome of such uncertainties, people are tending to commit suicide and attempting to take ghastly decisions regarding their selves due to high per tension. In this respect, the significance of pastoral practice for decreasing mental pressure and anxieties is recognized to be worth notable. The phrase Pastoral practice is indicative of the spiritual practice or theological training that is fundamentally applied to bring an individual closer to the almighty. The practice is largely appraised for healing traumatic minds of individuals by motivating them with positive energy. Motivation and positive expression support human minds in facing any uncertainties or hostile environment from the outside world. Therefore, it can be said that the practice is significant for transforming a mind from being agonized to peaceful. Hence, it can be underpinned that pastoral practice is well applicable for reducing pressures and harmful tendencies to end life. However, it should be kept in consideration that to become a pastoral leader, a person re quires to have capabilities to understand and judge any critical situation.[3] Additionally, the person needs to have the potentiality to take right decision in an apt way to mitigate a particular critical scenario. Critical thinking is reviewed to be that power, which gives the ability to analyze and investigate a matter by going beyond the surface understanding.[4] The use of critical thinking is therefore related to form a right judgment. Thereafter it is understandable that prior to become an efficient pastoral leader, a person needs to become a efficient critical thinker. It is however, unfortunate to note that in the era of twenty first century, the field of pastoral practice is encountering several issues regarding the pastoral leadership. The main pitfalls of the current practice of pastoral guidance is that most of the time the responsible counselors are found to have little knowledge about the rudimentary purpose of pastoral guidance. On the other hand, a pastoral leader is required to have a strong control over the learners or the suffering ones humanistic approach. Therefore, it can be understood that one of the increasing issues in pastoral thinking are the practitioners lack of ability to delve deeply into any particular situation. On the other hand, several times pastors themselves go through certain issues like unresolved family problems, personal conflicts and financial difficulties, which make them incompetent to read others characters. Such issues are acting as some stubborn constraints for the pastors to give their entire attention on a particular problem and thereafter failing to become a reflective thinker. Moreover, a pastoral leader is required to possess spiritual maturity along with the capacity to make a trustworthy relationship.[5] Above all, a pastor should understand the density of a particular problem with clear insight to find out a convenient get way at the final stage. With the help of critical thinking, it is possible to understand a situation appropriately and thereafter to reach to an applicable solution. Though there is confusion, about how exactly this quality can help to become flexible with the suffering individuals and make a trustworthy relationship with them. Therefore, it has to be said that the significance of critical thinking is limited to the extent of observation and judgmental skills. However, precisely, critical thinking is regarded as the way of analyzing a situation rationally and giving a reasoned judgment. According to the National council for Excellence in Critical Thinking, critical thinking is a disciplined as well as an intellectual process that conceptualizes, analyzes and evaluates any certain information based on reflection, observation and communication. On the other hand, key aspects of humanity include varied emotions, sensitivity, and faith. With the help of critical thinking, an individual becomes able to control their emotional fluctuations that restrain a person from having a rational and peaceful mind. Furthermore, if communication could be seen as a part of humanity in terms of human skills, it should be said that a systematic and critical thinking improvise the way of expressing own thoughts.[6] Most importantly, critical thinking acts like a way of promoting creativity, which again is considered being one of the chief aspects of humanity.[7] On the other hand, critical thinking helps to acquire self-reflection by reviewing any particular condition deeply. Therefore, with a thorough understanding about any distinct emotion, a person can identify the best possible solutions to handle them. In this regard the three embedded stages of critical thinking, which is known as the multi-layered structure, could be considered. The first layer of critical thinking helps to identify the alternative premises of affairs, whereas the second layer creates possibilities for evaluation by critical questioning. The final layer is the judgment process that makes decision regarding the reliable aspect of a cognitive faculty. The final layer is therefore responsible for creating trust. For instance, in time of counseling an individual, a counselor has to first understand the persons characteristic features through the first and second layer of critical thinking. Thereafter, it is essential to analyze their problem not just by listening to them but also by perceiving views going beyond the apparent scenario. That is how the first two layers of critical understanding and thinking process help a person to have a concise understanding along with bright reflection on a particular matter.[8] Nevertheless, it should not be disregarded that to acquire critical thinking a person needs to have a certain amount of maturity.[9] Therefore, to improvise pastoral practice first it is necessary to have that level of maturity, which helps through which one understands the significance of critical thinking. Instead of all these, the primary responsibility of a pastoral leader should not neglected, which says that the responsible counselor should evaluate every act of the troubled person with utmost priority. It is because, several times problems are hidden inside an individuals behavioral disorder rather than inside the particular situation they are facing.[10] That is why in the practice of giving spiritual guidance, it is important to have the skill to analyze the behaviors of others to acquire a proper solution. As discussed above about the three layers of critical thinking, establish a proper decision or solution is the third layer of critical understanding. Hence, it is understandable that to evaluate behavioral aspects along with to have a clear reflection, a person initially requires the ability to think in a critical way.[11] Thus, it can be deduced that when a person riches the level of understanding a particular act or situation by every possible dimension of it, the individual can recognize a probable way to handle that particular act.[12] In that case, it should be taken into consideration that most of the time a pastoral guide fails to give relevant solution because of their tendency to follow the orthodox and age-old ideas. A counselor is supposed to propose ideas or solutions based on different situations, which will not be some random ideas acquired from bookish knowledge. However, critical thinking may not be the last option to acquire creative ideas as proper education and in-depth knowledge in several aspects of the environment and society are also required to procure creative ideas.[13] Hence, after considering the above discussion, it can be perceived that a pastoral leader could not accomplish his/her role as a counselor if the person lacks the ability to think critically.[14] On the other hand, despite agreeing with the fact that critical thinking acts as a potential aspect to improve the practice of giving pastoral guidance, it has to be said that the entire facet of critical thinking rests on the aspect of maturity. That is why; a pastoral guide can only acquire the capability to think critically only if the individual feels the requirement to have it. References Alavinia, Parviz and Shirin Malekzadeh. "The Overriding Role Of Critical Thinking In Nahjolbalaqa Letters: Insights From BloomS Cognitive Model".Journal of Language Teaching and Research4, no. 1 (2013). Doehring, Carrie.The practice of pastoral care: A postmodern approach. Presbyterian Publishing Corp, 2014. Fearon, H. Dana and Gordon S Mikoski.Straining At The Oars. 1st ed. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 2013. Graham, Elaine L.Transforming practice: Pastoral theology in an age of uncertainty. Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2002. Halx, M.D.; Reybold, L.E.,Dubicki, Eleonora. "Faculty perceptions of students' information literacy skills competencies."Journal of Information Literacy(2005) 7.2: 97-125.A pedagogy of force: faculty perspectives of critical thinking capacity in undergraduate students. Journal of General Education, 54(4): 293-315. Retrieved October 8, 2016 from Wilson Select Plus database. Hatcher, Donald L. "Reflections On Critical Thinking".Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines28, no. 2 (2013): 4-24. King, Patricia M., and Karen Strohm Kitchener.Developing Reflective Judgment: Understanding and Promoting Intellectual Growth and Critical Thinking in Adolescents and Adults. Jossey-Bass Higher and Adult Education Series and Jossey-Bass Social and Behavioral Science Series. Jossey-Bass, 350 Sansome Street, San Francisco, CA 94104-1310, 1994. Kuhn, Deanna. "A Role For Reasoning In A Dialogic Approach To Critical Thinking".Topoi(2016). LaMothe, Ryan. "Broken And Empty: Pastoral Leadership As Embodying Radical Courage, Humility, Compassion, And Hope".Pastoral Psychology61, no. 4 (2012): 451-466. Paul, Richard, and Linda Elder.Critical thinking: Tools for taking charge of your professional and personal life. Pearson Education, 2013. Richardson, Ronald W. Creating a Healthier Church: Family Systems Theory, Leadership and Congregational Life by Augsburg Fortress, 1996. Shiraev, Eric B., and David Levy.Cross-cultural psychology: Critical thinking and contemporary applications. Routledge, 2015. Waddell, Charles. "Looking at church teachings and pastoral practices." InCompass, vol. 49, no. 3, p. 3. Compass, 2015 Watkins, Megan.Discipline And Learn. 1st ed. Dordrecht: Springer, 2012.