Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Case Study on the Computer Hack at Stellar University

My report will be discussing and analyzing the computer attack that happened at Stellar University (SU). In the first part, I will give a brief about that school and outline its servers. In the second part, I will discuss and analyze the issues that happened in IT department and finally I will add solutions, recommendation and end my report with conclusion and references. Stellar University (SU) is an urban university that offers amazing majors such as engineering, business, hypnotherapy and health. SU uses many tools such as Mainframe AS 400, Unix, and Linux etc. Also, it has networking infrastructure such as wireless and VPN (Virtual Private Network). The issue is that SU did not have a qualified staff in IT who could operate and run the system clearly. Moreover, they have low skills in training and low experience that prevented them of being IT professionals which made them walking with no direction. On the other hand, criterions of IT system were not clear due to the tight restriction and updating password policy. These reasons created a shortage in protecting IT system. The server was an IBM and the upgrade were made to that server in order to maximize space and memory. Additionally, the IBM server warranty has been expired and it did not get renewed. The school management at SU decided to relocate all servers to be at the computer center. The SU was on a budget which made SU laying off some staff and reducing preventive maintenance. Monday morning in February,Show MoreRelatedHp Transformation Leadership21564 Words   |  87 Pagesadvantage through the lapse of time, therefore leadership skills are the only sustainable competitive advantage firms can have. After a colleagues discussion, and a series research, we have decided that Hewlett Packard (HP) will be the subject of our case study for the Organizational Leadership course project. Reason being, the HP culture speaks, acts, and operates within their values, which will be further elaborated in their motto that is widely shared at HP, The HP Way. The core organizational values

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Chrysler Takeover Attempt - Case Solution. - 1014 Words

Case 2 – The Chrysler Takeover Attempt 1. Evaluate Chrysler’s financial and operating performance between 1980 and 1992. What financial and investment policies did they pursue and why? How successful were they? During the early 1980s Chrysler recovered from a severe enterprise crisis in 1978. Vehicle sales grew stable from 1980 to 1986 (with a small stagnation in 1982). In 1983 they grew much stronger than the U.S.-vehicle market and their competitors. This reflected in a steady earnings growth and Chrysler was able to repay a granted government loan 7 years earlier than initially scheduled. In 1987 their vehicle sales declined, due to a lack of investments in new product lines, Chrysler had no major new car developments in the†¦show more content†¦However, (already anticipating findings of the following questions), a higher leverage would increase the value of the company severely. * 3. What is the intrinsic value of a share of Chrysler stock? How does that value compare to the market’s valuation? * The intrinsic value of a share, based on the Net Present Value of a 10 year Cash Flow projection plus Terminal Value calculation would be $86.23. This is an excess of $31.23/share compared to the Kerkorian offer of $55. * The intrinsic value calculation is based on the following main assumptions: * Moderate sales growth rate of ~3.5% per annum * EXCEPTION: Assumed crisis in 2002 which leads to a sales decline of 20% for Chrysler. Historical data suggests some evidence that there is a decline in automotive sales every 4-6 years. Otherwise the Intrinsic value p er share would be even higher * Please refer to the Excel sheet for detailed calculations/assumptions. * 4. Why is Chrysler a takeover target? Would there be any value created by a takeover? Chrysler has a significant amount of $7.5 billion cash reserve. Holding excessive cash reserves make companies an attractive takeover target, because parts of the deal can be financed through the cash reserves. Chrysler argued that the cash was necessary for overcoming the next downturn period. Kerkorian on the other hand says that this amount of cash is far tooShow MoreRelatedChrysler - Case Study10414 Words   |  42 PagesCHRYSLER CORPORATION: NEGOTIATIONS BETWEEN DAIMLER AND CHRYSLER âˆâ€" In January 1998, Jà ¼rgen Schrempp, CEO of Daimler-Benz A.G., approached Chrysler Corporation Chairman and CEO, Robert Eaton, about a possible merger, acquisition, or deep strategic alliance between their two firms. Schrempp argued that: The two companies are a perfect fit of two leaders in their respective markets. Both companies have dedicated and skilled work forces and successful products, but in different markets and differentRead MoreChrysler in Trouble5968 Words   |  24 Pagesexpansion since the late 1900s. This market has very successful international companies such as Mercedes-Benz, Lexis, Hyundai, Chrysler, Camry, Fiat, etc. All of these firms have held a position in the automobile industry. Even in economic hardships when demand for automobiles was decreased, the market did not faze them. Two firms prominent in this industry are Chrysler and Fiat which have both held successful positions in the late 1900s. Due to decreased market demand and lackluster products bothRead MoreMerger and Acquisition Case18720 Words   |  75 PagesUV0085 Version 2.2 CHRYSLER CORPORATION: NEGOTIATIONS BETWEEN DAIMLER AND CHRYSLER In January 1998, Jà ¼rgen Schrempp, CEO of Daimler-Benz A.G., approached Chrysler Corporation’s chair and chief executive officer (CEO), Robert Eaton, about a possible merger, acquisition, or deep strategic alliance between their two firms. As Schrempp argued: The two companies are a perfect fit of two leaders in their respective markets. Both companies have dedicated and skilled work forces and successful productsRead MoreEvolution of Cars from 1970s-20102898 Words   |  12 Pages arguably the nation hardest hit because of the prevalence of large, fuel thirsty cars. At the same time, new emissions and safety regulations were being implemented requiring major and costly changes to domestic vehicle design and construction. Attempts were made to manufacture electric cars, but they were unsuccessful because of the lacking technology. The energy crisis was the largest energy crisis Americans had experienced at that time, causing restrictions on when people could fill up theirRe ad MoreOrganisational Culture8269 Words   |  34 PagesThe topic canvasses the effects of organizational culture on the MA. This annotated bibliography is composed of research based, case study and literature reviewed articles, that all of them are recently published papers. Although in the aspect of mergers and acquisitions, organisational culture has various definition and encirclement (Riad, 2007), from recently introduced emotional intelligence (Harrison-Walker, 2008) to theoretical definitions (Schraeder Self, 2003), and also there are some debatesRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pages1-800-CALL WILEY (225-5945). Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Hartley, Robert F., 1927Marketing mistakes and successes/Robert F. Hartley. —11th ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-470-16981-0 (pbk.) 1. Marketing—United States—Case studies. I. Title. HF5415.1.H37 2009 658.800973—dc22 2008040282 ISBN-13 978-0-470-16981-0 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PREFACE Welcome to the 30th anniversary of Marketing MistakesRead MoreMahfuz7742 Words   |  31 Pagesconsider the research of Elton Mayo and the other men behind the pathbreaking Hawthorne studies. Their work shares Taylor’s overarching ambition to improve productivity and cooperation with management through the application of science, though in this case the science was psychology and, to a lesser extent, sociology. The studies, which were mostly conducted at Western Electric’s Hawthorne plant in Cicero, Illinois, began in 1924 and ran through 1932; eventually they involved other factories andRead MoreMarket Entry Modes Strategies14235 Words   |  57 Pagesroyalties in case the licensee starts exports of the product. In most cases the transfer of technology or grant of license also involves consultation and other fees. In certain cases, the newest technology may be longer lasting and hence, more useful in terms of benefits to the licensee. In some cases however, the new technology may be worthless in case it does not succeed and is a failure. The transfer of technology may not always pertain to a totally different collaborator. In some cases, the transferRead MoreRole of Communication Employee Involvement in the Process of an Organizational Change23165 Words   |  93 Pagesthere are two main strategies, i.e., problem-focused strategies and emotion-focused strategies. Problem-focused strategies try to eliminate the stressor or modify it to such an extent that people are able to cope with them. Emotion-focused strategies attempt to modify the reactions of individuals to the stressors. At the organizational level, various problem-focused strategies include redesigning the job, using proper selection and recruitment techniques, team building, providing training and day careRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages mymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Necklace, By Guy De Maupassant - 823 Words

Life is Uncertain Beautiful Mathlide Loisel is an unsatisfied wife that lives a life that she most brutally hates. Her life consists of a loving husband and a comfortable home, but she still seems to be totally unhappy, â€Å"She was a simple person without the money to dress well, but she was as unhappy as if she had gone through bankruptcy, for a woman have neither rank nor race†(Maupassant 7). Loisel s sorrow over wealth and fancy things puts a constant pain on her husband. In Guy de Maupassant short story â€Å"The Necklace,† Mathlide Loisel goes from being a materialistic, dishonest woman to becoming an honest, hard-working woman. At the beginning of the story, Mathlide Loisel is a raging, spoiled and selfish woman; she and her husband are not well off, but she is unable to face her own situation. Loisel is harmless person that dreams about a fancy home, with all expensive belongings. Her husband s taste is for plain things, while she dreams of expensive gourmet food, â€Å"When she sat down to dinner at her round table covered with a cloth that had not been washed in three days, in front of her husband who opened the kettle while declaring ecstatically, â€Å"Ah good old beef stew! I don t know anything better!,†( Maupassant 7). Loisel has not yet adjusted to this sort of status, just as her husband has. Loisel s husband just works as a minor clerk in the Ministry of Education. Loisel weeps in despair about being cooped up all day about trashy furniture and the life thatShow MoreRelatedThe Necklace By Guy De Maupassant863 Words   |  4 PagesThe short story â€Å"The Necklace† written by Guy De Maupassant, tells the story of a married couple who live an average lifestyle together in France—when one day everything in their lives changes due to a simple decision. The author aims to show the reader the power of decision making when faced to decide between needs, wants, honesty and untruthfulness and how every decision we choose to make affect our lives in ways we never thought possible. In the first few lines of the story, the narrator introducesRead MoreThe Necklace by Guy de Maupassant1034 Words   |  5 Pagesregret which Guy de Maupassant depicts throughout â€Å"The Necklace.† Guy de Maupassant, a French writer, born in 1850, was considered one of France’s greatest short-story writers. His writings were mostly influenced by the divorce of his parents when he was thirteen years old and by great writers such as Shakespeare, Schopenhauer, and Flauber. His parent’s divorce caused his stories to depict unhappiness of matrimony, deceit, miscommunication, and a profound misunderstanding (Maupassant, Guy de, 1850-1893)Read MoreThe Necklace by Guy De Maupassant1367 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Being Honest is Always Best† Telling the truth will always prevent future conflicts. Author Guy De Maupassant who lived from 1850 to 1893 proves in the story of â€Å"The Necklace,† that no matter how bad a situation is, speaking with the truth is always best. Now, this author does not prove this theme directly. Instead, throughout various situations in the story the main characters are faced with a long-term conflict because decisions were not made with honesty. Mathilde and Loisel who is her husbandRead MoreThe Necklace, by Guy de Maupassant791 Words   |  4 Pagescharacterized by other people. In â€Å"The Necklace† Mme. Loisel is a beautiful woman with a decent life, and a husband that loves her, and only wants to make her happy. She is not rich but she makes it along, she insists of a better, wealthier life. When her husband gets her invited to a ball, she feels the need for a brand new fancy dress and tons of jewelry. When the couple realizes they cannot afford jewelry as well, they searc h out to borrow her friend, Mme. Forestiers’ necklace. She comes to notice she noRead MoreThe Necklace, By Guy De Maupassant966 Words   |  4 PagesIn Guy De Maupassant’s â€Å"The Necklace,† Mathilde is a 19th century French woman who desires a wealthier lifestyle than she can acquire. She is completely indulged in the material possessions of life and is focused on the items she does not have rather than what she owns. It seems her happiness is entirely dependent on wealth and status. She neglects her husband and is never content with what he can offer. Eventually, Mathilde’s struggles of envy, selfishness, and materialism drive her to poverty.Read MoreThe Necklace By Guy De Maupassant934 Words   |  4 Pagesduring this time period was Guy de Maupassant, who wrote one of the most influential short stories of this century. â€Å"The Necklace†, written by Guy de Maupassant, illustrates elements of fiction such as the symbolism of the necklace be cause of Mme. Loisel’s desire to be rich, irony due to the twist ending, and a powerful theme. Firstly, the necklace Mme. Loisel borrows and her perspective symbolizes the desire she has towards being wealthy and important in society. Maupassant describes effectively theRead MoreThe Necklace By Guy De Maupassant1381 Words   |  6 Pagesstories are â€Å"The Necklace† by Guy de Maupassant and â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty† by James Thurber. â€Å"The Necklace† was about a materialistic woman who faced consequences because of her envious personality and â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty† was about a man who experienced daydreams randomly throughout the day. Although both short stories used literary elements, Guy de Maupassant utilized them for readers to understand and enjoy the story more than James Thurber. â€Å"The Necklace† was a short storyRead MoreThe Necklace By Guy De Maupassant1093 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the short story titled â€Å"The Necklace† by Guy de Maupassant, it is clear that the main themes being stressed are pride versus greed, and that things are not quite what they appear. Each of these things are represented throughout the story in some way, whether it be using animated language or symbolism. It is also clear that background information clearly aided the development of the themes Maupassant incorporated throughout the passage. It is seen throughout the story that the main characterRead MoreThe Necklace, By Guy De Maupassant999 Words   |  4 PagesIn Guy de Maupassant’s â€Å"The Necklace,† readers experience Mathilde Loisel’s life-changing event. Coming from nobility, de Maupassant tells the story of luxurious desire through the eyes of the middle class woman Mathilde. Mathilde constantly dreams of living the life of the upper class, and this prohibits her from acting in reality. Mathilde’s internal struggle for a sense of social royalty shows readers how quickly selfish pride destroys a person’s life. Throughout the course of â€Å"The NecklaceRead MoreThe Necklace By Guy De Maupassant1019 Words   |  5 PagesIn the short story of â€Å"The Necklace†, the author Guy de Maupassant is a creative and intriguing tale which reveals a person s dreams of a luxurious lifestyle with countless materialistic possessions. He has skillfully developed the story into a mystery which reveals itself at the end. The main point in the story is that materialism can distort your view of happiness and fulfillment. It is wrong to be materialistic to the extent that you disregard what you already have and lose everything. Mathilde

A Heartfelt Wedding Speech by the Father of the Groom...

A Heartfelt Wedding Speech by the Father of the Groom There is a small amount of humor at the beginning and toward the end of the speech, but it is the sentiment that makes it special. The speech ends with some advice for the bride and groom, which is touching, and a toast in the form of a poem. The happy couple, reverend celebrant, dear guests. The first wedding speech I ever gave was in 1958 when I married the grooms mother. Oh, I was in love! I remember clearly what a great feeling courtship gave me. I used to lie awake all night thinking about something she said. After we married and had four kids Id fall asleep before she finished saying it. Id like to focus on my son for a moment. Hes married now, this may be his†¦show more content†¦He is loyal, hard working, conscientious, and faithful. He won’t let you down. He has many good mates, some he has had for years and years, even dating hack to his school days. Two other indicators of his character worth mentioning are, first, that most of his personal development, both physically and intellectually, is a result of his own efforts. His extensive tertiary education was at his own expense and he is indeed an educated man. The second indicator is the effort he has put into every gift he has ever given any member of his family, including six nieces and nephews while he had no children of his own. As a male it could easily have been a cop-out for him. But it wasnt, ever. I am very proud of him. I dont know the bride nearly as well but I am a keen observer of the human condition and she strikes me as mature minded and capable, she carries herself well and, as a bonus, she comes from a loving family. Marriage is a balancing of attributes and from what I have seen the balance between this couple is sound. Anyway, the fact that she chose my son as her husband and made him happy are good enough for me. It is good to see so many of their contemporaries here today. One tries to keep up as the world spins on its axis and I do concede the value of having their friends well represented to witness the start of their new life together. In an attempt to be with it†, it is traditionalShow MoreRelatedEssay about A Humorous and Heartfelt Wedding Speech588 Words   |  3 PagesA Humorous and Heartfelt Wedding Speech Good evening Ladies and Gentlemen - I would like to start by thanking Frank on behalf of the bridesmaids for his kind comments and echo the fact that they look wonderful and performed their role fantastically well, despite the inevitable and healthy rivalry that can sometimes occur. In fact, just before the service I overheard a furious sisterly argument about who was going to be first to dance with the best man. Understandable, I thought - until I gotRead MoreThe Taming of the Shrew Essay958 Words   |  4 PagesThe Taming of the Shrew As she screams at her father Katherine says What will you not suffer me? Nay now I see She is your treasure, she must have a husband; I must dance barefoot on her wedding day, And for your love to her lead apes in hell (Shakespeare 35). Katherine knows that her father favors Bianca because she is a goody two shoes of daughter. Kate expresses her feelings of having to be married off first because nobody in town wants her as a wife. Kate does not believe that sheRead More Humorous Wedding Speech by Brother of Groom Essay798 Words   |  4 PagesHumorous Wedding Speech by Brother of Groom Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of the bridesmaids, I must thank Donald for his kind words. I must also thank all of you for coming today - I know how hard it is to get a day release. As Donald’s lighter brother – sorry, I meant little brother, which is simply a reference to the fact that he is older than I am, and nothing else – I would also like to welcome Liz into the family. I think you’ll find the Endeans to be a warm and open

DNA The Thread of Life Essay Example For Students

DNA: The Thread of Life Essay The thread of life, is deoxyribonucleic acid, otherwise known as DNA. It is the spiral shaped molecule found in the nucleus of cells. Scientists haveknown since 1952 that DNA is the basic substance of heredity. This washypothesized, and later confirmed by James D. Watson and Francis Crick. Theyalso know that it acts like a biological computer program over 3 billion bitslong that spells out instructions for making the basic building blocks of life. DNA carries the bodies genetic code, controls the development of an embryo,is capable of duplicating itself, and is able to repair damage to itself. DNAcan be manipulated to change all kinds of things. All DNA molecules consist of a linked series of unites callednucleotides. Each DNA nucleotide is composed of 3 subunits: a 5 carbon sugarcalled deoxyribose, a phosphate group that is joined to one end of the sugarmolecule, and one of several different nitrogenous bases linked to the oppositeend of the deoxyribose. There are 4 nitrogen bases called adenine, guanine,thymine, and cytosine. In DNA adenine pairs with thymine and guanine withcytosine. Medicines ability to diagnose continues to exceed its ability to treator cure. For example, Huntingtons Chorea is an inherited disease that developsbetween the ages of 30 and 45, can be diagnosed before any symptoms appear. This can be hard for both the individuals with the disease and their family. There is a 3 billion dollar project underway right now called the HumanGenome Project, a 15 year program to make a detailed map of every single gene inhuman DNA. With automated cloning equipment to steer scientists through the DNA,scientists are finding human genes at the rate of more than one a day. This maynot sound like very much but as technology increases the rate at finding themwill increase. Since January 1993 to January 1994 scientists have located thegenes for Huntingtons disease, Lou Gehrigs disease, and the bubble-boydisease. Scientists are expected to find the first breast cancer gene any weeknow. Even with the best tools of today, the progress is full of surprises. Human DNA is not like that of plants, in which the trait of color of a flower isdetermined by one gene.Even the color of a human eye can involve theinteraction of several genes. Some complex genes, such as cystic fibrosis, cango wrong in any number of places. Scientists have already accounted for 350places where the cystic fibrosis gene mutates, and more are being uncoveredweekly. Many environmental factors, some physical, others chemical, can alterthe structure of a DNA molecule. A mutation occurs when such alterations leadto a permanent change in the base sequence of a DNA molecule. Mutations resultin an inherited change in a protein synthesis. DNA is damaged by exposure toultraviolet (UV) light. The DNA does have the ability to repair it self,however. DNA can also be used to match suspects in a crime. Each persons DNA isdifferent from everyone else, except in the case of identical twins in which itis identical. By comparing substances left at a crime scene (blood or semensamples) law enforcement agencies are able to match the DNA at the crime scenewith a certain suspect. A recent example of this is the O.J. Simpson case, inwhich the lawyers are trying to match up O.J.s DNA with the DNA in the bloodfound at the crime scene. Many questions have been raised by a number of people and scientistsabout the ethics of DNA research. It was once feared that the insertion of adisease causing substance could cause a deadly epidemic in the generalpopulation upon accidental release. But, since 1973 when they first used thetechnique it has been transferred thousands of times without any of the fearedcatastrophes occurring. But, still there are many questions remaining to beanswered. Is it right for people to change their babies eye color, or anyother aspect of their baby? Should employers be allowed to see your DNA, to seeif you are at risk for a certain disease? Category: Science

IT In Telecommunication of Telstra for Development -MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theIT In Telecommunication of Telstra for Development. Answer: Introduction The standards are for the higher and better development where the sectors are based on gaining development with the digital based forms. Telstra, the telecommunication company, is able to provide with the higher quality of the services where there are medium and the global enterprises that are set for the passive networking to the active networking. Telstra works on the IT and the web solutions for the customisation of the software with the wide range of solutions. There is technology for the different kinds of transmission with digital based technology which combines the technology to combine with the other services. (Bloom et al., 2014). The impact and role of the IT organisation works on the forms with traditional forms of the roles in IT. Need of Information Technology The check is on the rapid technology and innovation change, where there are perspectives for Telstra to handle the different concepts. There are trends to work on the services where the outcome for the same is depending upon the telecommunication products with the proper services. The advantage for this is based on the convergence which is based on the service modes that are related to the different economic scales for Telstra. There are different kinds of the information that are needed to help and set the concepts in the media. There are patterns for the population growth and to set the regulatory standards where there is a proper scope to measure the different kinds of services. The company focus on the world-class products and the services that are offered with the converging information and communication technology. One need to deliver the costs effective and the high customised solutions with the local and the round the clock product support. The company is able to provide the best solutions that are for the customers to meet the demands based on the telephone systems and to handle the fibre optic cabling over the voice/data networking, with security and surveillance systems. There is a use of the digital based transmission for Telstra with the switching based on the technology and the computer use where the use of the optical fibres could be set with the light wave kind of communication. There are systems that are for the modern communication which is mainly set with the innovation standards and the electronic devices for Telstra.(D Arey et al., 2014). The communication is based on the technology that is based on the digital standards and the computer based structures. These are set with the software development and the overall production where the advancements are based on the technology to lower the cost of hardware and work on the software costs for Telstra. The tools are set to handle the improvement with productivity based on the software and the telecommunication protocols. (Davenport, 2013). Importance This is based on the needs to measure the system technology for Telstra that is for the different sectors like the infrastructure. The company is able to handle the IT networking services with the IT infrastructure which is based on the ELV solutions, telecommunication and to handle the CCTV camera installations. The processing is based on accessing the control and the biometric services using Telstra. One of the major importance is the education set with the rate of literacy where the developing countries are for playing a big part. The education aids to the telecommunication which is bringing a change in the system standards. For this, there is a major focus on utilisation of internet where the teacher can easily teach from the different places. The presence of the different ideas with a proper understanding of the subject is to assess the reality which is based on the appearance along with the utilisation of the services on the online system. (Eisenberg, 2015). The information technology and the telecommunication of Telstra is interlinked in practice with the secured networking of the computers. This is set at the time of data exchange as and when needed. The digital technology is mainly focusing on the objectives to find the better solutions and the applications to secure the data processing and transmission. The optional specialisation in the IT security or telecommunication is salient feature. One can offer the IT technology of Telstra with the sight of the current and acute problems with data security and secured communication. The form is set to handle the cooperation set with the forms with the development of the links with technical knowledge with the economic, legal and the methodical development. (Kellermann et al., 2013). The IT security measures of Telstra are set to assess the security and the feasibility of encryptions with development of security concepts to recognize the flaws in voice and the network of data. The development of solutions for the electronic business transactions and procedures to copy and set the designs of communication networks for the voice, video and the data services. There is a proper development of the proper management of IT projects in the different sectors. The designing of the efficient vehicle telematics is set to focus on facility management, with creating the innovative concepts on energy efficient homes or smart homes. The development of the progressive forms is set with producing the systems for monitoring the environmental effects. (Kenkre et al., 2015). IT Requirements Here, the standards are set for the technology of Telstra which is related mainly to play a major role on the technology development along with the process to hold the interoperability of the different systems. The standards are set to meet the different current free trading patterns in telecommunication where services and the products are helpful to track the processes of the telecommunication. There are new technologies which are for the addition of the different layers. The standards are set with the efficiency of the system standards so that one can easily adapt to the changes and then drive the solutions for the customers at the core of the business. The working is based on the development of the solutions with refined and the integration of the new technologies in the business. The promotional flexibility is for scaling, growing and innovating the needs. The standards are set with the authentication of the data which is given along with providing the savings in the privacy sect or. (Lloyd, 2014). Usage of IT The forms are set for the telecommunication with acquisition based standards for the sales to track all the things that are for the spilling on the basis of the different types of products. For this, Telstra need to check on the customer management with the sales that are important to be tracked through the different expenditure on the monthly basis. (Tarafdar et al., 2013). Here, the pack is about the different kinds of the plans where the consumer works on the additional plans as well. Risks of IT There are challenges which are related to the digital age standards. The communication of Telstra is based on the primarily risks based on the internet like the Twitter and social media platforms. There are immense forms that are for the traditional revenue which is set for the operators in telecom like the voice calls and the SMS. The standards are set for the company to try to ignore the simple channels which are based on the present age of technology. Methods of IT There are standards which are set for the transformations and the employees to take hold of the redundant forms, with the hope to end the loss of job. The new emerging sectors are set that are mainly suffering from the lack of employees. (Shahiduzzzaman et al., 2014). There are current transformations in the structure that have been mainly due to the IT that need not to be considered as any exception. With this, there are skilled workers who work on collection with the telecommunication tools and the large-scale integration set with the rise of technology. The device need to track the maintenance with the help in switching the units that are important for the process of digitalisation. Conclusion The telecommunication is important for the person and the company where the improvement of the products of Telstra is based on changing the terms with gaining all the benefits related to the competitions. The forms of the technology are related to the right with flow to develop a proper base of the market along with the development of the right kind of the standards with lagging time. The importance of Telstra is based on understanding the time with proper connectivity and functions that amount to the change and decrease in the features of the international launch of the technology. Reference Bloom, N., Garicano, L., Sadun, R. and Van Reenen, J., 2014. The distinct effects of information technology and communication technology on firm organization.Management Science,60(12), pp.2859-2885. Chae, H.C., Koh, C.E. and Prybutok, V.R., 2014. Information Technology Capability and Firm Performance: Contradictory Findings and Their Possible Causes.Mis Quarterly,38(1), pp.305-326. DArcy, J., Gupta, A., Tarafdar, M. and Turel, O., 2014. Reflecting on the dark side of information technology use.Communications of the Association for Information Systems,35(1), pp.109-118. Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Eisenberg, J.K., 2015.Core Research Activities and Studies of the Computer Science and Telecommunications Board. National Academy of Sciences. Kellermann, A.L. and Jones, S.S., 2013. What it will take to achieve the as-yet-unfulfilled promises of health information technology.Health Affairs,32(1), pp.63-68. Kenkre, P.S., Pai, A. and Colaco, L., 2015. Real time intrusion detection and prevention system. InProceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Frontiers of Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications (FICTA) 2014(pp. 405-411). Springer International Publishing. Lloyd, I., 2014.Information technology law. Oxford University Press, USA. Shahiduzzaman, M. and Alam, K., 2014. Information technology and its changing roles to economic growth and productivity in Australia.Telecommunications Policy,38(2), pp.125-135. Tarafdar, M., Gupta, A. and Turel, O., 2013. The dark side of information technology use.Information Systems Journal,23(3), pp.269-275.